Home > Published Issues > 2026 > Volume 12, Number 2, 2026 >
IJLT 2026 Vol.12(2): 154-157
doi: 10.18178/ijlt.12.2.154-157

A Scale Validation Study of University Students’ Career Adaptation and Development in Esports Digital Learning Ecology

Tsai-Yu Chen 1, Huei-Mei Wei 2,*, Hsueh-Chih Lin 3, and Lung-Hsing Kuo 4
1. Department of Esports and E-Entertainment Science, Shu-Te University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
2. Department of Education, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
3. Department of Industrial Technology Education, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
4. Center of General Education, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Email: tyc07@stu.edu.tw (T.Y.C.); gracewei@mail.nknu.edu.tw (H.M.W.); t4456@mail.nknu.edu.tw (H.C.L.); admi@mail.nknu.edu.tw (L.H.K.)
*Corresponding author

Manuscript received March 10, 2026; accepted March 19, 2026; publish May 20, 2026.

Abstract—As esports emerges as a digital learning ecology that integrates technology and social interaction, its influence on university students' career development has become an increasingly important issue. Unlike prior studies that primarily focus on motivational factors, this study conceptualizes esports as a learning environment and examines students' career adaptation and development within this context. We utilized the University Students' Esports Career Adaptation and Development Questionnaire and incorporates three core dimensions, including career interest, career adaptability, and career readiness. Gender-related perspectives, such as stereotypes and self-efficacy, are further integrated to reflect the gendered nature of the esports ecosystem. We validated the scale using a sample of 133 university students, identifying a robust three-factor structure with high internal consistency (Cronbach's α  = .939). The findings offer evidence-based insights for curriculum design and gender-inclusive career guidance in higher education.

 
Keywords—esports, digital learning ecology, career adaptation, career development, scale validation

Cite: Tsai-Yu Chen, Huei-Mei Wei*, Hsueh-Chih Lin, and Lung-Hsing Kuo, "A Scale Validation Study of University Students’ Career Adaptation and Development in Esports Digital Learning Ecology," International Journal of Learning and Teaching, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 154-157, 2026.

Copyright © 2026 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).